Sadhguru has thrown light on a recent Guru Sannidhyan about the desire is a guiding force to enhance your capabilities, Sadhguru, revered not only for his deep spiritual wisdom but also for his ability to bring clarity to life’s most complex questions, was going to address a topic that touches every human being: desire.
Article | September 17, 2024
Understanding Desire: The Root of Human Motivation
Sadhguru began his explanation by addressing the nature of desire itself. “Desire is not something external. It is a fundamental aspect of your existence. From the moment you are born, there are desires—whether it’s for food, shelter, comfort, or love. As you grow, these desires become more complex and more refined. Yet, the truth remains that desire is the driving force behind all human endeavour.”
He paused, allowing the seekers to reflect on his words. “When people talk about desire, they often see it as something to be controlled, as though it is the root of suffering. While uncontrolled desire can lead to dissatisfaction, it is also what propels you to grow. It pushes you to explore, to create, to expand your capabilities.”
The Difference Between Result-Based and Cause-Based Desires
The seekers leaned in closer as Sadhguru continued, “However, not all desires are the same. Many of you are trapped by what I call ‘result-based desire.’ This is when your desire is focused solely on achieving a specific outcome, be it material wealth, recognition, or success. You tie your happiness, your sense of fulfilment, to whether or not that result comes to pass.”
He gestured toward the mountains, symbolizing both the grandeur of human potential and the obstacles that stand in the way. “Result-based desires are like climbing a mountain, where your only concern is reaching the top. If you don’t get there, you feel as though you have failed, and if you do reach the summit, the joy you feel is often fleeting. You are already thinking about the next peak to conquer. This creates a cycle of expectation and speculation.”
A seeker raised his hand, asking, “But Sadhguru, aren’t goals important? Don’t we need to achieve certain results to grow?”
Sadhguru nodded gently. “Yes, setting goals is not wrong. But when your desire is solely focused on the result, you become attached to it. Attachment breeds expectation. And when there is expectation, there is also the possibility of disappointment. You speculate about the future, imagining what it will feel like to achieve your goal, and when the result does not match your imagination, you feel lost. Growth does not come from reaching the result; it comes from the process.”
Desire is a powerful, intrinsic part of human existence, shaping actions, decisions, and the overall trajectory of life. At its core, desire is a force that compels individuals to pursue their goals, achieve success, and overcome challenges. However, not all desires are equal in their influence on personal development and inner growth. The difference lies in whether a desire is cause-based or result-based. When desires are primarily driven by results, they create expectations and speculation, leading to disappointment, dissatisfaction, and stagnation. On the other hand, when desires are rooted in a cause, they fuel personal growth, enable learning, and foster an evolving sense of purpose.
In this article, we will explore the nuanced dynamics of desire and its impact on human capabilities. We will examine the concepts of cause-based versus result-based desires, shedding light on how these two forms of desire influence the path to growth and self-realization. Through an in-depth exploration of spiritual, psychological, and philosophical perspectives, we will understand how desire, when aligned with the right mindset, can be the driving force behind our capabilities, enabling us to transcend limitations and attain higher levels of achievement and fulfilment.
The Nature of Desire: Understanding the Basics
Desire, in its simplest form, can be defined as a strong feeling of wanting something. From the moment of birth, humans are driven by desires—whether for sustenance, love, knowledge, recognition, or material success. These desires shape our actions, goals, and the choices we make. However, the way we handle and channel these desires can either lead us to growth or trap us in a cycle of expectation and disillusionment.
Result-based desires are those that focus primarily on the outcome. When someone desires a particular result—such as wealth, fame, or approval—without a genuine connection to the process or cause that brings about the result, they set themselves up for potential disappointment. This is because result-based desires often come with an attachment to a specific outcome, leading to speculation about what might happen and creating a reliance on external factors that are often beyond our control.
In contrast, cause-based desires are anchored in the intrinsic motivation to pursue a particular path or action for its own sake, regardless of the result. These desires are aligned with growth, learning, and personal evolution. When we are driven by a cause-based desire, the focus is not on what we achieve but on the journey itself—the experiences, lessons, and personal transformations that arise along the way. This form of desire is sustainable because it taps into a deeper sense of purpose, offering continual motivation and enhancing our capabilities as we evolve.
The Psychology of Desire: How Motivation Shapes Capabilities
From a psychological perspective, desire is deeply connected to motivation. Renowned psychologist Abraham Maslow, in his hierarchy of needs, identified various stages of human desire, from the basic need for survival to the higher need for self-actualization. Maslow suggested that once basic desires are met, humans are naturally driven to pursue higher desires related to personal growth, creativity, and fulfilment. This is where the distinction between cause-based and result-based desires becomes crucial.
When desires are cause-based, they align with intrinsic motivation—motivation that comes from within. This intrinsic motivation is fueled by a desire for growth, mastery, and personal satisfaction in the activity itself. When individuals are intrinsically motivated, they are more likely to persist in their efforts, even when faced with challenges, because their motivation is self-sustaining. They are not dependent on external rewards or validation but find fulfilment in the process of striving toward their goals.
Result-based desires, on the other hand, align with extrinsic motivation, which is driven by external rewards such as recognition, status, or material gains. While extrinsic motivation can be powerful in the short term, it often leads to burnout or dissatisfaction when the desired result is not achieved or when the external reward fails to meet expectations. Over time, individuals who are primarily driven by extrinsic motivations may find themselves stuck in a cycle of chasing results, with little to no personal growth or fulfillment.
Enhancing capabilities through desire requires a shift from focusing on results to embracing the cause behind one’s actions. When desire is cause-based, it fosters resilience, creativity, and a willingness to learn from failure. It turns challenges into opportunities for growth and allows individuals to tap into their full potential, enhancing their skills, knowledge, and overall abilities.
The Essence of Cause-Based Desire: Growth Through the Journey
Sadhguru leaned forward, his voice deepening as he spoke about cause-based desire. “Cause-based desire is different. This is when your desire is connected not to the result but to the action itself, the cause. When your desire is cause-based, you are not driven by what you will gain from the process, but by the joy and purpose of engaging in the process itself.”
He gave the example of a musician. “Take a great musician who practices his art not for fame or recognition, but simply because playing music is his calling. His desire to improve his skill is not driven by how many people will applaud him but by his deep connection to the music. His focus is on the cause—his love for the craft. This is what gives him growth.”
In the silence that followed, Sadhguru continued, “When your desire is connected to a cause, the journey itself becomes your reward. Each step you take, and a learning opportunity each challenge you face, becomes an opportunity for learning, expansion, for growth. You are not attached to the result, and therefore, you are free from the burden of expectation. This is where true capability enhancement happens.”
Result-Based Desire and the Trap of Expectation
The discourse shifted as Sadhguru began to explore the pitfalls of result-based desires. He emphasized the trap of expectation and how it stifles growth. “When your desire is result-based, you begin to create an image in your mind about how things should be. You expect that achieving a certain outcome will bring you happiness, success, or recognition. And when the reality does not align with your expectations, you suffer.”
He looked at the faces of his audience, his words cutting through the fog of confusion many had about their own desires. “Expectation is a heavy burden. It creates anxiety because your mind is constantly projecting into the future, speculating about what might happen. You lose your connection to the present moment, to the joy of the action itself. And when the result doesn’t meet your expectations, you are left with disappointment.”
Sadhguru offered a personal anecdote, “I have seen people who work tirelessly to achieve a particular goal—whether in their career, relationships, or spiritual practice. But because they are so focused on the result, they miss out on the richness of the experience. Even when they achieve what they set out to do, the satisfaction is short-lived. Why? Because they had built up so many expectations around that result. The mind is already looking for the next goal, the next achievement, the next thing to fill the void.”
The Spiritual Perspective: Desire as a Path to Enlightenment
In many spiritual traditions, desire is viewed both as a potential obstacle and as a transformative force. In Hinduism and Buddhism, for example, desire (or "kama") is often seen as one of the primary causes of suffering, particularly when it is rooted in attachment to outcomes. The Buddha taught that desire when based on craving or clinging to transient objects, leads to the perpetuation of suffering because it ties individuals to the ever-changing nature of the material world. However, when desire is directed toward spiritual growth or the pursuit of higher truths, it becomes a catalyst for self-realization and enlightenment.
This distinction between lower and higher forms of desire parallels the concepts of result-based and cause-based desires. In the spiritual path, lower desires are those that are focused on material gains, sensory pleasures, or ego-driven pursuits. These desires create attachment and expectation, often leading to disillusionment when the desired result does not materialize. On the other hand, higher desires are those that are aligned with a deeper cause—such as the pursuit of wisdom, compassion, or self-realization. These cause-based desires do not depend on external outcomes; rather, they are motivated by a genuine yearning for inner growth and transformation.
The Bhagavad Gita, one of the most revered spiritual texts in Hindu philosophy, addresses this concept through the teachings of Lord Krishna to the warrior Arjuna. In the Gita, Krishna emphasizes the importance of Nishkama Karma, or selfless action, where one performs their duties without attachment to the results. This is a clear example of cause-based desire, where the focus is on the action itself rather than the outcome. Krishna teaches that by focusing on the cause (duty, purpose, and righteousness), one can transcend the cycle of desire and attachment, ultimately attaining liberation (moksha).
The Dangers of Result-Based Desire: Expectation and Speculation
Result-based desires are often fueled by expectations and speculation. When individuals set their sights on a specific outcome, they begin to speculate about what that outcome will look like, how it will make them feel, and how others will perceive them as a result. This speculation can create unrealistic expectations, leading to disappointment when reality does not align with the imagined result.
For example, someone might have a strong desire to achieve a promotion at work. Their focus becomes entirely centred on the result—getting the promotion—without considering the broader cause behind their career aspirations. They begin to speculate about the benefits of the promotion—higher pay, recognition, prestige—and develop expectations that achieving this result will bring them happiness and fulfilment. However, if the promotion does not materialize, or if it does but fails to bring the anticipated satisfaction, the individual may experience frustration, disappointment, or even a loss of motivation.
This cycle of expectation and speculation is common in result-based desires. When we are overly attached to a specific outcome, we become vulnerable to the emotional highs and lows that come with the uncertainty of achieving that outcome. Moreover, result-based desires often lead to a narrow focus, where individuals become so fixated on the result that they neglect the process, the learning, and the growth that could occur along the way.
Cause-Based Desires: The Key to Growth and Fulfillment
In contrast, cause-based desires are rooted in a deeper sense of purpose. These desires are not about achieving a specific result but about engaging in meaningful actions that contribute to personal growth and the greater good. When driven by a cause-based desire, individuals are less concerned with the outcome and more focused on the journey. They embrace challenges as opportunities to learn and grow, and they find fulfilment in the process itself, regardless of the result.
For example, someone who is passionate about learning might have a cause-based desire to pursue knowledge and understanding. Their focus is not on acquiring a degree or receiving accolades but on the intrinsic value of expanding their mind and exploring new ideas. This desire for learning, driven by curiosity and personal growth, enhances their capabilities over time, making them more knowledgeable, adaptable, and open-minded.
Cause-based desires also have a profound impact on creativity and innovation. When individuals are motivated by a desire to solve problems, explore new possibilities, or contribute to the well-being of others, they are more likely to think outside the box and take risks. Their desire is not constrained by the fear of failure or the need for immediate success; instead, it is driven by a genuine passion for the cause. This allows them to push the boundaries of their capabilities, leading to breakthroughs and advancements that would not be possible with a result-based mindset.
The Salvation of Cause-Based Desire
“Cause-based desire, on the other hand,” Sadhguru continued, “liberates you from this cycle. When your desire is rooted in a cause, you are not fixated on the result. Instead, you are focused on the present moment, on the process, on the journey. This is where real growth happens. When you are deeply involved in the cause itself—whether it’s a creative project, a relationship, or a spiritual practice—every moment becomes meaningful.”
He explained that cause-based desires are aligned with intrinsic motivation. “When you are driven by intrinsic motivation, you are not seeking external validation or rewards. Your motivation comes from within, from your connection to the cause. Whether or not the result matches your expectations becomes irrelevant, because the growth is happening in the doing.”
A seeker asked, “Sadhguru, how can we cultivate cause-based desires in our daily lives? It’s so easy to get caught up in wanting results.”
Sadhguru smiled, “Ah, this is where awareness comes in. It is a practice, a shift in perspective. Begin by observing your desires. Ask yourself, ‘Is my desire for this action based on a result I am hoping to achieve, or is it based on a deeper connection to the cause itself?’ If it is result-based, bring your focus back to the present moment, to the process. Engage fully in the action, and let go of your attachment to the outcome.”
Practical Wisdom: How to Shift from Result-Based to Cause-Based Desires
Sadhguru then provided practical guidance on how to shift from result-based desires to cause-based ones:
Self-Awareness: “The first step is self-awareness. Be mindful of your desires. Observe when you are getting attached to a specific result. Notice how it creates tension and anxiety within you. By becoming aware of this attachment, you can begin to release it.”
Shift Your Focus: “When you find yourself fixated on the result, consciously shift your focus to the cause—the action itself. Immerse yourself in the process, whether it’s work, a relationship, or a spiritual practice. Find joy in the doing, not in the result.”
Embrace Uncertainty: “Cause-based desires allow you to embrace uncertainty. When you are not attached to the outcome, you become more open to the possibilities that the journey offers. You are not limited by your expectations, and therefore, you are free to explore new paths, new insights.”
Let Go of Speculation: “Speculation is the mind’s way of trying to control the future. But the future is uncertain, and always in flux. By letting go of the need to speculate, you allow yourself to be fully present in the moment. This presence enhances your capabilities because your energy is not being wasted on worrying about what might happen.”
Align with a Higher Purpose: “Cause-based desires are often aligned with a higher purpose. Whether it’s your personal growth, serving others, or contributing to a larger cause, when your desires are connected to something greater than yourself, they become more sustainable. The journey itself becomes your fulfilment.”
Desire as a Tool for Spiritual Growth
Sadhguru then brought the discussion into the realm of spiritual growth. “In the spiritual path, desire is often seen as something to be transcended. But I tell you, desire itself can be a tool for spiritual evolution. When you have a desire for truth, for liberation, for wisdom—this is a cause-based desire. You are not seeking an external result. You are seeking something deeper, something eternal.”
He continued, “When you approach your spiritual practice with a result-based mindset—‘I want enlightenment,’ ‘I want peace’—you are creating expectations. But enlightenment is not a result to be achieved. It is a process, a journey. The growth happens in the seeking, in the exploration, in the practice itself. This is why the great sages have always said, ‘The journey is the destination.’”
Cause-Based Desires
Shifting from a result-based to a cause-based mindset requires intentional effort and self-awareness. Here are some practical strategies for cultivating cause-based desires:
Identify Your Core Values: Understanding your core values is essential for aligning your desires with a deeper cause. Reflect on what truly matters to you—whether it’s personal growth, creativity, helping others, or pursuing knowledge. When your desires are connected to your values, they become more sustainable and meaningful.
Focus on the Process: Instead of fixating on the outcome, focus on the process of achieving your goals. Embrace the challenges and setbacks as opportunities for growth, and celebrate the small victories along the way. This shift in focus will help you stay motivated and resilient, even when the desired result is uncertain.
Practice Mindfulness: Mindfulness is a powerful tool for cultivating cause-based desires. By staying present and fully engaged at the moment, you can detach from the need for immediate results and connect more deeply with the actions you are taking. Mindfulness also helps reduce the tendency to speculate and create unrealistic expectations about the future.
Set Intrinsic Goals: When setting goals, focus on intrinsic rewards rather than external outcomes. For example, instead of setting a goal to win an award or earn a promotion, set a goal to improve your skills, deepen your knowledge, or contribute to a meaningful project. These intrinsic goals will provide a sense of fulfilment, regardless of the external result.
Embrace Failure as Growth: Failure is an inevitable part of the journey, especially when pursuing meaningful causes. Instead of viewing failure as a setback, see it as an opportunity to learn and grow. When your desire is cause-based, failure becomes a stepping stone toward greater understanding and capability.
Conclusion: The Path to True Growth
As the discourse neared its conclusion, Sadhguru Avdhut left the seekers with a profound message: “Your desires are not to be feared or suppressed. They are the very force that drives your growth, that enhances your capabilities. But be mindful of how you approach your desires. When your desire is focused solely on the result, you create expectations and speculation, which lead to disappointment and suffering. But when your desire is cause-based, aligned with a deeper purpose, you free yourself from the burden of expectation. You become fully present in the moment, fully engaged in the journey. And it is in this journey that true growth happens.”
The assembly sat in silence, each person reflecting on their desires, their own journey. As the sun began to set behind the mountains, casting a golden glow over the Sannidhyan, there was a palpable sense of clarity in the air. The seekers had not only heard Sadhguru’s words—they had felt them, deeply and profoundly.
And in that stillness, they knew: that the growth path was not in chasing results, but in embracing the cause, the process, the journey itself.
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